PREPARATION OF FSSM POLICY & GUIDELINES

Once toilet typologies are identified, the next step is to ensure regular and safe emptying of containment systems. Desludging should typically be carried out every 3 to 5 years for most containment structures, including single pits (lined and unlined) and septic tanks (with or without soak pits).

To institutionalize this process, a Faecal Sludge and Septage Management (FSSM) Policy is developed in collaboration with relevant departments and agencies.

The Policy Establishes

• • The regulatory framework for FSM
• • Operational standards and protocols
• • Roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders
• • Guidelines for safe desludging, transportation, treatment, and disposal of faecal sludge

Implementation Guidelines

Alongside the policy, detailed implementation guidelines are also prepared. These guidelines provide:

• • Technical standards
• • Enforcement mechanisms
• • Operational procedures
• • Monitoring systems to support effective rollout of FSSM across the state

Resources

Examples of FSM Policy and Guidelines from different states: